1. |
R170972001 |
Anisha Khanduja |
Finance |
Strategic Cost Management Practice in Restaurant Industry: A Study of Costing and Pricing in Small and Medium Sized Restaurants in Uttarakhand. |
Dr. Deepak Sahani |
Dec. 2023 |
2. |
R170972003 |
Bincy Pothen |
Management (HRM) |
The Assessment of Emergency Disaster Preparedness among major hospitals in Dehradun |
Dr. Pooja Jain |
Feb. 2022 |
3. |
R170972004 |
Divya Verma |
Mgt. (Finance) |
Impact of Demonetisation on Digital Banking-with special reference to leading public sector and private sector banks in Uttarakhand |
Dr. Deepak Sahani |
Nov. 2022 |
4. |
R170972005 |
Yogeshwar Prasad Thapliyual |
Mgt. (Marketing) |
Customer satisfaction towards service delivery in hotels of Uttarakhand State Capital Region. |
Dr. Monika Bangari |
May 2023 |
5. |
R170972006 |
Anamika |
Microbiology |
Formulation and Development of Biopesticides for the higher altitude region of Uttarakhand |
Dr. Manjusha Tyagi |
Dec. 2022 |
6. |
R170972007 |
Pooja Mishra |
Microbiology |
Efficacy of Moringa Oleifera and Eclipta Alba against Isolated ESBL Producing Pathogens from Clinical Samples. |
Dr. Neha Chauhan |
April 2024 |
7. |
R170972009 |
Ajay Mohan Semwal |
Education |
A Contribution of Vidya Bharti in the field of Education, Socio- Cultural development- In reference of Uttarakhand State. |
Dr. M.S. Kandpal |
April 2024 |
8. |
R170972010 |
Anjali Pandey |
Education |
Attitude of Educated Women about the role of media towards Equality and women empowerment; (An Analytic study of Garhwal ( Uttarakhand) |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
Aug. 2022 |
9. |
R170972011 |
Archana Mittal |
Education |
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Personality on the Conflict Resolution Ability of Secondary School Students |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
March 2022 |
10. |
R170972012 |
Avnish Uniyal |
Education |
A study of Role and Effectiveness of using Abacus Learning at primary level of Government schools of Uttarakhand State |
Dr. Sudip Kumar Joshi |
Nov. 2022 |
11. |
R170972014 |
Jyotsna Ramola |
Education |
"उच्च शिक्षा में अध्ययनरत छात्रों का शिक्षक प्रशिक्षण कार्यक्रम के प्रति दृष्टिकोण एवं उसको प्रभावित करने वाले कारको का अध्ययन।" |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
Feb. 2022 |
12. |
R170972015 |
Monika Negi |
Education |
A study of Parent-Child relationship in relation to aggression, moral development Socio-economic status and academic achievement among-Adolescents. |
Dr. Anand Kumar |
June 2023 |
13. |
R170972017 |
Neeta Kukreti |
Education |
श्री गुरू राम राय एजुकेशन मिशन का उत्तराखण्ड के परिप्रेक्ष्य में शैक्षिक व सामाजिक योगदान -एक अध्ययन। |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
March 2022 |
14. |
R170972018 |
Nitu Kumari |
Education |
Influence of Social Media on the Academic Achievement Motivation and Attitude of the Secondary School Students |
Dr. M.S. Kandpal |
March 2022 |
15. |
R170972019 |
Preeti Rawat Negi |
Education |
“A Study of Creativity of Secondary School Students in Relation to 3Q’s of Intelligence” |
Dr. Anand Kumar |
Dec. 2022 |
16. |
R170972020 |
Ravi Kumar |
Education |
A study of the Obstacle elements in teaching and learning of physic of science stream students of higher secondary level |
Dr. Sudip Kumar |
April 2023 |
17. |
R170972021 |
Richa Nautiyal |
Education |
A study of impact of socio economic status on self-confidence mental health and personal values of adolescents |
Dr. Balbir Kaur |
May 2022 |
18. |
R170972022 |
Sarika Mittal |
Education |
A study of emotional intelligence as related to environmental awareness and environmental attitude of adolescents for sustainable development |
Dr. Balbir Kaur |
Oct. 2022 |
19. |
R170972023 |
Shraddha Mishra |
Education |
उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों के आत्म-प्रत्यय का उनकी बुद्धि-लब्धि तथा सामाजिक-लब्धि पर प्रभाव का एक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Malvika S. Kandpal |
Aug. 2023 |
20. |
R170972025 |
Vaishali Uniyal |
Education |
"माध्यमिक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों की हिन्दी भाषा में उपलब्धि को प्रभावित करने वाले पारिवारिक एवं विद्यालयी वातावरण का अध्ययन" |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
March 2022 |
21. |
R170972026 |
Yogita Rana |
Education |
A study of superstitious beliefs as related to Personality of the students belonging to different religious groups in reference to Higher education |
Dr. Sudeep Joshi |
Aug. 2023 |
22. |
R170972029 |
Shikha Mishra |
Mass. Com |
“Maternal Health issues in Print Media- A Critical Analysis of Capital Region Dehradun” |
Dr. Ashish Kulshrestha |
July 2023 |
23. |
R170972032 |
Aarti Sati |
Pharmacology |
Comparative evaluation of serum fructosamine and glycosylated haemoglobin in diabetic subjects and their non-diabetic first degree relatives |
Dr. Neeraj Kumar |
Feb. 2022 |
24. |
R170972033 |
Reenoo Jauhari |
Pharmacy Pratice |
Comparison evaluation of the efficacy of two different treatment strategies in management of PCOS and correlation with Vitamin D, levels |
Dr. Prashant Mathur |
April 2023 |
25. |
R170972035 |
Vinod Kothari |
Statistics |
Water-Forest, Structural Changes and Demographic Pattern in the Economy of a Himalaya State-Uttarakhand, Over a Decade (2005-2015) |
Dr. Suman Vij |
March 2022 |
26. |
R170972034 |
Sunil Kishtwal |
History |
Kashmir Issue: A Historical Analysis for Peaceful Resolution |
Dr. Dinesh Upmanyu |
Dec. 2023 |
27. |
R180972001 |
Shagun |
Agronomy |
Effect of integrated nutrient management on nutraceutical properties, growth and yield of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] |
Dr. Priyanka Bankoti |
May 2024 |
28. |
R180972003 |
Aditi Sharma |
Biotechnology |
In-vitro cultivation of adhatoda vasica (Nees) & isolation of pure active component from micro-propagated plant responsible for antibacterial activity. |
Dr. Arun Kumar |
March 2024 |
29. |
R180972007 |
Hem Chandra Pant |
Biotechnology |
Comparative analysis of phytochemical and biological activities of wild & in-vitro propagated nardostachys jatamansi. |
Dr. Naveen Gaurav |
Dec. 2022 |
30. |
R180972008 |
Vasim Ahmed |
Commerce |
Problems & Future Prospects of E-Commerce-Customer Prospective. |
Dr. Divya Negi Ghai |
April 2024 |
31. |
R180972009 |
Ruchitra Joshi |
Commerce |
Pre and post-merger assessment of strategic and financial similarity and disparity in banking sector |
Dr. Divya Negi Ghai |
April 2024 |
32. |
R180972010 |
Tulika Uniyal |
Commerce |
Effect of Migration from the Hill Region of Uttarakhand: Consequences and Remedial Measures. |
Dr. Divya Negi Ghai |
April 2024 |
33. |
R180972012 |
Sangeeta Chopra |
Commerce |
Comparative study of loans, non-performing assets and their impact on profitablity of selected public sector banks during 2007-14 (PRE-NDA REGIME) and 2014-21 (NDA REGIME) |
Prof. (Dr.) Deepak Sahni |
March 2024 |
34. |
R180972013 |
Shweta Chhetri |
Education |
सृजनात्मकता और आत्म-अवधारणा का दृष्टिबाधित एवं दृष्टिवान विद्यार्थियों के व्यक्तित्व पर प्रभाव- एक अध्ययन। |
Dr. M.S. Kandpal |
Feb. 2023 |
35. |
R180972014 |
Rakhi Tyagi |
Education |
उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों के तनाव प्रबन्धन पर गणितीय और वैज्ञानिक अभिवृत्ति का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Kirtima Upadhyay |
Aug. 2022 |
36. |
R180972015 |
Shiwani |
Education |
A Study of Career decision making difficulties in adolescents in relation to their self-efficacy and socio-economic status. |
Dr. Balbir Kaur |
Jan. 2024 |
37. |
R180972016 |
Savita Bahuguna |
Education |
माध्यमिक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत् विद्यार्थियों के मूल्यों पर उनके पारिवारिक वातावरण, विद्यालयी वातावरण एवं सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्तर के प्रभाव का अध्ययन। |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
Nov. 2022 |
38. |
R180972017 |
Ajay Arthur Gideon |
Education |
A study of the effect of ICT based self-directed learning on academic achievement with reference to senior secondary students |
Dr. Sudip Joshi |
Dec. 2023 |
39. |
R180972019 |
Manoj Kumar Shukla |
Education |
माध्यमिक विद्यालयों में कार्यरत शिक्षकों और शिक्षिकाओं की शिक्षण के प्रति अभिवृत्ति का उनके कार्य उत्तरदायित्व एवं व्यावसायिक सन्तुष्टि पर प्रभाव का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
Nov. 2022 |
40. |
R180972021 |
Vandana Sharma |
Education |
माध्यमिक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत् विद्यार्थियों की समायोजन क्षमता एवं नैतिक मूल्यों पर उनकी पारिवारिक संरचना के प्रभाव का अध्ययन। |
Dr. S.C. Pachauri |
Nov. 2022 |
41. |
R180972022 |
Monika Rawat |
Education |
A comparative study of creativity in relation to moral development, social and emotional maturity of secondary school students belonging to working and non working mothers. |
Dr. Anand Kumar |
May 2023 |
42. |
R180972024 |
Mukesh Pal |
Management |
Relationship between ayurvedic body constitution (Prakriti) and job satisfaction: An empirical study of government employees in food grain sector. |
Dr. Pooja Jain |
June 2022 |
43. |
R180972025 |
Sonali Raghuvanshi |
Mgt. (HRM) |
The impact of workplace stress on performance among healthcare employees. |
Dr. Pooja Jain |
Nov. 2022 |
44. |
R180972028 |
Shivani Choudhary |
Medical Anatomy |
Morphometric variation of Mandibular Foramen with related accessory foramina in Dry Human Mandibles of North Indian population & its possible Clinical significance. |
Dr. Sadakat Ali |
March 2024 |
45. |
R180972030 |
Anita Mehra |
Medical Biochemistry |
“Comparative study of oxidative stress markers between senile cataract and diabetic Cataract Patients of North Himalayan Region”. |
Dr. Tariq Masood |
May 2024 |
46. |
R180972034 |
Juhi Chaudhary |
Microbiology |
A study on prevalence, detection and characterization of NFGNB in the samples collected from Tertiary care hospitals and their treatment using Boerhavia diffusa and Terminalia chebula extracts. |
Dr. Neha Chauhan |
Jan. 2024 |
47. |
R180972040 |
Gunjan Malik |
Clinical Psychology |
Efficacy of adjunctive Theta Burst Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Study. |
Dr. Preeti Mishra |
June 2024 |
48. |
R180972041 |
Saloni Gupta |
Clinical Psychology |
Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in preventive pain management of Tension Type Headache: A comparative pragmatic trial. |
Dr. Preeti Mishra |
Aug. 2023 |
49. |
R180972042 |
Kanchan Pant |
Clinical Psychology |
Effect of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy on Neuropsychological Profile in Schizophrenia with Insomnia: A Comparative Study. |
Dr. Preeti Mishra |
Aug. 2023 |
50. |
R180972043 |
Neha Chaurasia |
Clinical Psychology |
“Efficacy of CBT-I for Insomnia in Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trail”. |
Dr. Preeti Mishra |
Aug. 2024 |
51. |
R180972044 |
Kamini Lakhera |
Zoology |
Assessment of the effects of seasonal changes on physico-chemical profiles, diarrheagenic protozoans and bacteria in river Ganga water at Rishikesh. |
Dr. Rajesh Rayal |
Aug. 2023 |
52. |
R180972045 |
Deeksha Mamgain |
Zoology |
Ecological study of benthic communities and their contribution to fishery in the spring-fed stream Basti Damar, a tributary of river Mandakini from Rudraprayag Garhwal, Uttarakhand. |
Dr. Rajesh Rayal |
Oct. 2022 |
53. |
R180972047 |
Roshan Kumar Yadav |
Medical Anatomy |
Anthropometric Measurements and variations of infraorbital foramen of dry human skull in north Indian Population. |
Dr. Sadakat Ali |
March 2024 |
54. |
R181072004 |
Ankita Maithani |
Botany |
Mechanism of genetic control of oil yield-related traits in Origanum vulgare L. implication for its conservation under agro-climate conditions of Doon Valley, Uttarakhand. |
Dr. Maneesha Singh |
May 2024 |
55. |
R181072007 |
Alka Pant |
CA&IT |
Predictive Analytics of Air Quality Using Machine Learning Techniques. |
Dr. Sanjay Sharma |
Sep. 2023 |
56. |
R181072009 |
Neha Rawat |
Geography |
पौड़ी जनपद में जनसंख्या गत्यात्मकता एवं कृषि विकासः एक भौगोलिक विश्लेषण। |
Dr. Geeta Rawat |
2022 |
57. |
R181072010 |
Abdal Ahmed |
Marketing |
Customer Behaviour Towards Green Products with Relation To The Role of Legal Rules and Restrictions: A Study. |
Dr. Suman Vij |
June 2023 |
58. |
R181072011 |
Akansha Gautam |
Management (HRM) |
Impact of Transformational Leadership on Performance: Role of motivation on Academicians in higher Education sector in the state of Rajasthan. |
Dr. Pooja Jain |
Dec. 2022 |
59. |
R181072014 |
Mohammad Shahrukh |
Medical Biochemistry |
A Study of Biochemical Markers (TFT, TNF-a, Serum Ferritin & Anti-TPO Antibody) in Subclinical Hypothyroidism. |
Dr. Tariq Masood |
May 2024 |
60. |
R181072015 |
Sandeep Kumar |
Medical Biochemistry |
Study of Cardiovascular Risk Markers (OX-LDL, IL-6 & ADMA) in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism. |
Dr. Tariq Masood |
Sept. 2023 |
61. |
R181072023 |
Gaurav Kothiyal |
Microbiology |
Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Screening of Wild Edible & Non Edible Mushrooms of Uttarakhand Region, India. |
Dr. Keerti Singh |
Feb. 2023 |
62. |
R181072031 |
Vijay Kumar |
Microbiology |
Molecular, serological and biochemical analysis of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and to study its genotypic heterogeneity for current understanding and future prospects. |
Dr. Shweta Sahni |
July 2023 |
63. |
R181072035 |
Niraj Kumar |
Physiotherapy |
Study of Effect of Manual Therapy (MT) and Mindfulness- Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Therapy in Patients with Diabetic Frozen Shoulder. |
Dr. Navneet Badoni |
Oct. 2022 |
64. |
R181072036 |
Anjali Semwal |
Political Science |
Woman in public space: A study on awareness of women’s representation in village panchayat of Uttarakhand. With special reference to Ukhimath and Raipur Block. |
Dr.Dinesh Upmanyu |
Feb. 2024 |
65. |
R181072038 |
Anudita Chamoli |
Zoology |
Diversity and distribution of myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in and around Dehradun, Uttarakhand. |
Dr. Shruti Saxena |
May 2024 |
66. |
R181072039 |
Kumbhlesh Kamal Rana |
Zoology |
Spatial distribution and diversity of aquatic mites in different ecological sections of snow-fed river ganga from Uttarakhand, India. |
Dr. Rajesh Rayal |
Aug. 2023 |
67. |
R181072040 |
Neha Sharma |
Zoology |
Biodiversity studies on the water mites of spring-fed tributaries of song river. |
Dr.Rajesh Rayal |
Aug. 2023 |
68. |
R190472009 |
Neha Saini |
Biotechnology |
Mass clonal propagation of Mucuna Pruriens (L.) Dc. via meristem culture and a comparative analysis of the antioxidant activity of wild and propagated Mucuna pruriens (L.) Dc.. |
Dr. Naveen Gaurav |
Feb. 2024 |
69. |
R190472016 |
Nidhi Sharma |
Medical Anatomy |
A comparative study on variation of facial indices in people of Hilly and Terai areas of Uttarakhand region, India. |
Dr. Sadakat Ali |
May 2024 |
70. |
R190472018 |
Rajesh Kumar Maurya |
Medical Anatomy |
Cervical Spondylosis: Analysis of Clinical Symptoms on Radiological Basis. |
Dr. Sadakat Ali |
July 2024 |
71. |
R190472022 |
Jyoti Mehta |
Medical Physiology |
Association of inflammatory markers in Covid-19 patients with or without comorbidity. |
Dr. Nidhi Jain |
May 2024 |
72. |
R190472054 |
Savita Pravin Patil |
Yogic Science |
Effect of Yogic Practices on Aggression and Self Confidence of Adolescents. |
Dr. Kanchan Joshi |
Feb. 2023 |
73. |
R190472056 |
Prerna |
Yogic Science |
ग्रामीण किशोरियों के आत्मविश्वास, आत्महीनता एवं असुरक्षा की भावना पर योगिक अभ्यास के प्रभाव का अध्ययन। |
Dr. Saraswati Kala |
May 2023 |
74. |
R190472055 |
Anil Thapliyal |
Yogic Science |
हठयोग में वर्णित आसनों का व्यक्तित्व निर्माण में भूमिका एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Kanchan Joshi |
May 2023 |
75. |
R190472057 |
Bijendra Singh |
Yogic Science |
Effect of yogic practices on digestive disorder-Gastric, Acidity and Constipation. |
Dr. Kanchan Joshi |
Jan. 2023 |
76. |
R190472058 |
Ritesh Kumar |
Yogic Science |
दिनचर्या में समावेशित ’’ओंकार साधना’’ एवं ’’मर्म चिकित्सा’’ द्वारा अनिद्रा रोगियों पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव का अध्ययन। |
Dr. Saraswati Kala |
Feb. 2023 |
77. |
R190472059 |
Prakash Chandra Sharma |
Yogic Science |
मनोविकारों के परिप्रेक्ष्य में योग एवं ज्योतिषशास्त्र के तत्वों का समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Saraswati Kala |
July 2023 |
78. |
R190472060 |
Manoj Raturi |
Yogic Science |
स्मग्र स्वास्थ्य के संदर्भ में श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता की भूमिका (इक्कीसवी सदी के परिप्रेक्ष्य में एक विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन)। |
Dr. Surendra Prasad Rayal |
Feb. 2023 |
79. |
R190472061 |
Archana Dubey |
Yogic Science |
महिलाओं के पी.सी.ओ.डी. समस्या पर योग एवं एक्यूप्रेशर के प्रभाव का अध्ययन। |
Dr. Saraswati Kala |
July 2023 |
80. |
R190472062 |
Vipin Kumar Bhatt |
Yogic Science |
नेति एवं त्राटक का विद्यार्थियों की स्मृति, बुद्धिलब्धि और सांवेगिक बुद्धि पर प्रभाव का एक प्रयोगात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Kanchan Joshi |
March 2024 |
81. |
R190472063 |
Pooja |
Yogic Science |
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता एवं स्वामी विवकेानन्द द्वारा वर्णित कर्मयोग का तुलानात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Suirendra Prasad Rayal |
July 2023 |
82. |
R190472064 |
Mamta Rayal |
Yogic Science |
श्रीरामचरितमानस में योग तत्व-एक समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Kanchan Joshi |
July 2023 |
83. |
R201172016 |
Fatima Begum |
Medical Anatomy |
A Morphometric study of dry adult human atlas vertebrae and its variations procured in Northern India Region. |
Dr. Sadakat Ali |
July 2024 |
84. |
R201172021 |
Silky Arora |
Clinical Psychology |
A Comparative study of Quality of Life Psychological Wellbeing and Coping strategies in reference to Meditation among individuals with Alcohol, Cannabis and Opioid addiction. |
Dr. Garima Singh |
August 2024 |
85. |
R201172028 |
Lalit Kumar |
Marketing |
A Study to Measure Efficacy of Digital Media Advertising in Creating Brand Loyalty among Working Women with Reference to Cosmetic Products |
Dr. Monika Bangari |
Sept. 2023 |
86. |
R201172046 |
Leela |
Education |
"जनपद देहरादून के उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत् किशोर विद्यार्थियों की आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि एवं सामाजिक परिपक्वता पर इंटरनेट के उपयोग के प्रभाव का अध्ययन।" |
Dr. M.S Kandpal |
Sept. 2024 |
87. |
R201172047 |
Manorma Nautiyal |
Education |
A Study of Education Barriers affecting Self-Regarding Learning and Achievement Motivation of Higher Secondary School Girls of Dehradun District of Uttarakhand |
Dr. M.S Kandpal |
Feb. 2024 |
88. |
R201172050 |
Sunil Kumar |
Education |
"स्मार्टफोन व्यसनलिप्तता का माध्यमिक स्तर अध्ययनरत् विद्यार्थियों की शैक्षिक उपलब्धि, समायोजन तथा परिपक्वता पर प्रभाव, एक अध्ययन।" (उत्तराखण्ड राज्य के जनपद चम्पावत के संदर्भ में)। |
Dr. Anand Kumar |
August 2024 |
89. |
R201172051 |
Sushila Payal |
Education |
"जनपद देहरादून के राजकीय एवं निजी उच्च माध्यमिक विद्यालयों में कार्यरत् शिक्षकों की शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता का छा़त्रों के अधिगम एवं सृजनात्मकता पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव का अध्ययन" |
Dr. M.S Kandpal |
Sept. 2024 |
90. |
R201172055 |
Narendra Kumar Jaguri |
Mass Communication |
भारतीय राजनीति पर सोशल मीडिया का प्रभाव उत्तराखण्ड के विशेष संदर्भ में। |
Dr. Ashish Kulshrestha |
August 2024 |
91. |
R201172069 |
Kirti Gupta |
CA &IT |
Model based test suits optimization using meta heuristic algorithms for object oriented applications |
Dr. Sanjay Sharma |
July 2024 |
92. |
R201172070 |
Manoj Aswal |
CA &IT |
Impact of Digital Culture Connectivity in Reference to Higher Education & Health in Rural area of Uttarakhand State |
Dr. Sanjay Sharma |
July 2024 |
93. |
R201172073 |
Ashish Dobhal |
Yogic Science |
व्यक्तित्व विकास के सन्दर्भ में योगदर्शन और मनोविज्ञान की भूमिका का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Surendra Prasad Rayal |
March 2024 |
94. |
R201172075 |
Himani Nautiyal |
Yogic Science |
Effect of Shuddhi Kriyas and Pranayama on Academic Stress, Examination Anxiety and Mental Fatigue of College Students. |
Dr. Surendra Prasad Rayal |
May 2024 |
95. |
R201172077 |
Leelawati Gusain |
Yogic Science |
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता में वर्णित योग के विविध आयाम एवं योग चिकित्सा के मूल सूत्र: एक विवेचनात्मक अध्ययन। |
Dr. Sunil Kumar |
Sept. 2023 |